Volume 3, Issue 1 (January 2024)                   Health Science Monitor 2024, 3(1): 48-59 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Hosseini R, Bahadori R, Maheri M, Mirzaei M, Cheshmberah V. Investigating public participation in adopting preventive health behaviors during COVID-19: a cross-sectional study in Urmia, Iran. Health Science Monitor 2024; 3 (1) :48-59
URL: http://hsm.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-124-en.html
Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Clinical Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
Abstract:   (1171 Views)
Background & Aims: Observing public health protocols for COVID-19 has been documented as one of the key strategies to prevent the spread of this contagious condition and mitigate its impact. The present study investigated public participation in terms of adopting preventive health behaviors during this pandemic.
Materials & Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed in the city of Urmia, Iran, in 2020. Two statistical populations, viz., the general population and public places, were recruited. Employing the ratio estimate formula, the sample size of the general population was determined as 2,398 individuals. Additionally, eight public places were selected from the 30 neighborhoods in the city of Urmia, via convenience sampling. The data collection tool was a researcher-made 47-item questionnaire, whose face and content validity and reliability were confirmed. The questionnaire was then completed upon visiting the selected public places in person by naturalistic concealed observation. The data were finally analyzed using the SPSS Statistics-16, with descriptive statistics.
Results: Face mask use was at a good level in seven public places, except for restaurants and diners. Also, social distancing practices were at a moderate level in bakeries, electronic government services offices, beauty salons, public transport vehicles, and banks.
Conclusion: Based on the results, there is a dire need to strengthen and maintain public participation by paving the ground through running advertising campaigns, designing and implementing educational interventions for various trade guilds and jobs, conducting advisory activities, and exploiting social media to inform and train the general population.
Full-Text [PDF 363 kb]   (367 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Health promotion and disease prevention
Received: 2023/05/29 | Accepted: 2023/11/22 | Published: 2024/01/6

References
1. Yang Y, Shang W, Rao X. Facing the COVID‐19 outbreak: What should we know and what could we do? Journal of medical virology. 2020;92(6):536-7. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
2. Irandoost SF, Sedighi S, Hoseini AS, Ahmadi A, Safari H, Azar FEF. Activities and challenges of volunteers in confrontation with COVID-19: A qualitative study in Iran. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction. 2022;82:103314. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
3. Irandoost SF, Yoosefi Lebni J, Safari H, Khorami F, Ahmadi S, Soofizad G, et al. Explaining the challenges and adaptation strategies of nurses in caring for patients with COVID-19: a qualitative study in Iran. BMC nursing. 2022;21(1):1-16. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
4. Yoosefi Lebni J, Irandoost SF, Safari H, Xosravi T, Ahmadi S, Soofizad G, et al. Lived experiences and challenges of the families of COVID-19 victims: a qualitative phenomenological study in Tehran, Iran. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. 2022;59:00469580221081405. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
5. Worldometers.info. https://www.worldometers.info/coronavirus/. 2023. [URL]
6. Schünemann HJ, Akl EA, Chou R, Chu DK, Loeb M, Lotfi T, et al. Use of facemasks during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Lancet Respiratory Medicine. 2020;8(10):954-5. [DOI] [PMID]
7. Shereen MA, Khan S, Kazmi A, Bashir N, Siddique R. COVID-19 infection: Emergence, transmission, and characteristics of human coronaviruses. Journal of advanced research. 2020;24:91-8. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
8. Yoosefi Lebni J, Enayat H, Irandoost SF, Dehghan AA. Exploring the challenges of afghan refugee women facing COVID-19: a qualitative study in Iran. Frontiers in Public Health. 2022;10:838965. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
9. Wang J, Liao Y, Wang X, Li Y, Jiang D, He J, et al. Incidence of novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV) infection among people under home quarantine in Shenzhen, China. Travel medicine and infectious disease. 2020;37:101660. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
10. organization Wh. Advice for the public: Coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Available at https://wwwwhoint/emergencies/diseases/novelcoronavirus-2019/advice-for-public. 2020. [URL]
11. Weston D, Hauck K, Amlôt R. Infection prevention behaviour and infectious disease modelling: a review of the literature and recommendations for the future. BMC public health. 2018;18:1-16. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
12. Ahmadi S, Irandoost SF, Ahmadi A, Yoosefi Lebni J, Mohammadi Gharehghani MA, Baba Safari N. Explaining experiences, challenges and adaptation strategies in COVID-19 patients: a qualitative study in Iran. Frontiers in Public Health. 2022;9:778026. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
13. Ministry of Health and Medical Education I. COVID-19. Available at; https://behdashtgovir. 2023. [URL]
14. Rafeemanesh E, Ahmadi F, Memarzadeh M. A review of the strategies and studies on the prevention and control of the new coronavirus in workplaces. Archives of Bone and Joint Surgery. 2020;8(Suppl 1):242-6. [PMID] [PMCID]
15. Habibzadeh P, Stoneman EK. The novel coronavirus: a bird's eye view. The international journal of occupational and environmental medicine. 2020;11(2):65-71. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
16. Guidance CI. Interim guidance for businesses and employers to plan and respond to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). February; 2020. [Google Scholar]
17. Peng X, Xu X, Li Y, Cheng L, Zhou X, Ren B. Transmission routes of 2019-nCoV and controls in dental practice. International journal of oral science. 2020;12(1):1-6. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
18. SoleimanvandiAzar N, Irandoost SF, Ahmadi S, Xosravi T, Ranjbar H, Mansourian M, et al. Explaining the reasons for not maintaining the health guidelines to prevent COVID-19 in high-risk jobs: a qualitative study in Iran. BMC public health. 2021;21(848):1-15. [DOI] [PMID] []
19. Liem A, Wang C, Wariyanti Y, Latkin CA, Hall BJ. The neglected health of international migrant workers in the COVID-19 epidemic. The Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(4):e20. [DOI] [PMID]
20. Nourmoradi H, Kazembeigi F, Kakaei H, Jalilian M, Mirzaei A. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice toward covid-19 among a sample of iranian general population. Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2020;8(T1):167-74. [DOI]
21. Malekzadeh F, Behzadi F, Abbasi F, Asl AS, Mahmoudi M, Davaridolatabadi N. Compliance with Health Protocols and Type of Social Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic in High School Students in Bandar Abbas, Iran. Journal of Marine Medicine. 2021;3(4):9-13 [Persian]. [Google Scholar]
22. SoleimanvandiAzar N, Irandoost SF, Ahmadi S, Xosravi T, Ranjbar H, Mansourian M, et al. Explaining the reasons for not maintaining the health guidelines to prevent COVID-19 in high-risk jobs: a qualitative study in Iran. BMC public health. 2021;21(1):848. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
23. Ahmadi S, Jorjoran Shushtari Z, Shirazikhah M, Biglarian A, Irandoost SF, Paykani T, et al. Social determinants of adherence to COVID-19 preventive guidelines in Iran: a qualitative study. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing. 2022;59:00469580221084185. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
24. Liao M, Liu H, Wang X, Hu X, Huang Y, Liu X, et al. A technical review of face mask wearing in preventing respiratory COVID-19 transmission. Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science. 2021;52:101417. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
25. Chen X, Ran L, Liu Q, Hu Q, Du X, Tan X. Hand hygiene, mask-wearing behaviors and its associated factors during the COVID-19 epidemic: A cross-sectional study among primary school students in Wuhan, China. International journal of environmental research and public health. 2020;17(8):2893. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
26. Ehsani A. The effect of following the Corona virus health protocols on customer satisfaction and purchasing decision in pharmacies of Arak. Journal of Health Administration. 2020;23(2):102-10 [Persian]. [DOI]
27. Rukuni TF, Maziriri ET. Data on corona-virus readiness strategies influencing customer satisfaction and customer behavioural intentions in South African retail stores. Data in brief. 2020;31:105818. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
28. Kang GW, Piao ZZ, Ko JY. Descriptive or injunctive: How do restaurant customers react to the guidelines of COVID-19 prevention measures? The role of psychological reactance. International Journal of Hospitality Management. 2021;95:102934. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
29. Belarmino A, Repetti T. How restaurants' adherence to COVID-19 regulations impact consumers' willingness-to-pay. Journal of Foodservice Business Research. 2022:1-23. [DOI]
30. Byrd K, Her E, Fan A, Almanza B, Liu Y, Leitch S. Restaurants and COVID-19: What are consumers' risk perceptions about restaurant food and its packaging during the pandemic? International Journal of Hospitality Management. 2021;94:102821. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
31. Eroglu SA, Machleit KA, Neybert EG. Crowding in the time of COVID: Effects on rapport and shopping satisfaction. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services. 2022;64:102760. [DOI] [PMCID]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2025 All Rights Reserved | Health Science Monitor

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb