Volume 4, Issue 1 (January 2025)
Health Science Monitor 2025, 4(1): 72-81 |
Back to browse issues page
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:
Jalali F, Ghobadi N. Environmental risk assessment of dry solid waste separation in urban districts using FMEA: a case study in Karaj city. Health Science Monitor 2025; 4 (1) :72-81
URL: http://hsm.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-207-en.html
URL: http://hsm.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-207-en.html
PhD student of environmental planning, Caspian International Campus, Tehran University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract: (491 Views)
Background & Aims: The interaction of household waste with many waste materials that are now used in various forms in industries and residential homes, and their lack of separation, has doubled the problems of garbage collection and disposal. This study aimed to assess the environmental risks associated with dry solid waste separation at a designated hall in District 10 of Karaj, Iran, utilizing the Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA) method.
Materials & Methods: The FMEA method was employed to identify and evaluate potential environmental hazards, including soil and groundwater pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, and reduced fuel resources. Risk Priority Numbers (RPNs) were calculated for each hazard based on severity, occurrence, and detectability.
Results: The results indicated that soil pollution from salon washwater (RPN 504), air pollution from burning dry waste (RPN 441), and groundwater pollution from salon washwater (RPN 448) posed the highest risks. Other significant risks included soil pollution from spraying (RPN 288), groundwater pollution from pesticide spraying (RPN 294), and reduced fuel resources (RPN 280).
Conclusion: The findings emphasize the need for critical control measures, such as installing a standard septic tank, prohibiting the burning of waste, improving the hall's flooring and drainage system, and implementing proper waste disposal and disinfection practices. This study underscores the importance of a comprehensive risk assessment approach for effective waste management and environmental protection in urban areas.
Materials & Methods: The FMEA method was employed to identify and evaluate potential environmental hazards, including soil and groundwater pollution, air pollution, noise pollution, and reduced fuel resources. Risk Priority Numbers (RPNs) were calculated for each hazard based on severity, occurrence, and detectability.
Results: The results indicated that soil pollution from salon washwater (RPN 504), air pollution from burning dry waste (RPN 441), and groundwater pollution from salon washwater (RPN 448) posed the highest risks. Other significant risks included soil pollution from spraying (RPN 288), groundwater pollution from pesticide spraying (RPN 294), and reduced fuel resources (RPN 280).
Conclusion: The findings emphasize the need for critical control measures, such as installing a standard septic tank, prohibiting the burning of waste, improving the hall's flooring and drainage system, and implementing proper waste disposal and disinfection practices. This study underscores the importance of a comprehensive risk assessment approach for effective waste management and environmental protection in urban areas.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Health and Environment
Received: 2024/10/12 | Accepted: 2025/02/2 | Published: 2025/02/27
Received: 2024/10/12 | Accepted: 2025/02/2 | Published: 2025/02/27
References
1. Hosseini SH, Ebrahimi AA, Dehghani Tafni A, Marvati Sharifabad MA. Citizen Participation in Urban Waste Separation from Origin and its Barriers (Case Study: city of Babol). Tolooebehdasht. 2021;19(6):15-32. [Google Scholar]
2. Mosayebi M, Hamdollahzadeh A, Pour EBM, Karami J, Jalali F. Environmental and health strategies for hospital waste management; a case study. Academic Journal of Health Sciencies: Medicina balear. 2021;36(4):145-9. [Google Scholar]
3. Sara Tavali SK, Mahmoud Safari. Examining the challenges and strategies of waste separation at source using SWOT method (case study: Damavand city). Environmental Studies, Natural Resources and Sustainable Development Journal 2018; 3(7):1-11 [URL]
4. Abdoli A, Shirazi A, Omidvar B, Fard S. Investigation of municipal waste production in 22 districts of Tehran with a waste reduction approach during the years 2014-2015. Dawn of Health. 2015;14(2):23-33. [URL]
5. Safdari M, Ehrampoush M, Ghaneian M, Morowati M, Mohammadloo A, Mirzaei A. Knowledge, attitude and practice among Yazd Housewives regarding to recycling solid Waste. Journal of Toloo-e-Behdasht. 2012;40(3):22-32.
6. Shrestha RK, Cooperband LR, MacGuidwin AE. Strategies to reduce nitrate leaching into groundwater in potato grown in sandy soils: case study from North Central USA. American Journal of Potato Research. 2010;87:229-44. [DOI]
7. Beacham TA, Sweet JB, Allen MJ. Large scale cultivation of genetically modified microalgae: a new era for environmental risk assessment. Algal Research. 2017;25:90-100. [DOI]
8. Bahrami S, Sotoudeh A, Jamshidi N, Elmi MR. Environmental risk assessment of Kermanshah petrochemical complex using FMEA method. Environmental Sciences. 2018;16(3):1-24. [Google Scholar]
9. Sazaasfaknzan A. Environmental risk assessment at Amir Kabir industrial university using the FMEA method. fourth national conference on safety and health Tehran 2021. [Google Scholar]
10. Mollazadeh N. Identification and management of HSE risks in the laboratory by FMEA method (Case study: Chemistry Laboratory of Najafabad University). Journal of Environmental Science Studies. 2021;6(4):4280-92. [Google Scholar]
11. Murray‐Smith RJ, Coombe VT, Grönlund MH, Waern F, Baird JA. Managing emissions of active pharmaceutical ingredients from manufacturing facilities: an environmental quality standard approach. Integrated environmental assessment and management. 2012;8(2):320-30. [DOI] [PMID]
12. Yang L, Li Z-S, Fu H-Z. Model of municipal solid waste source separation activity: A case study of Beijing. Journal of the Air & Waste Management Association. 2011;61(2):157-63. [DOI] [PMID]
13. Carlson CS, editor. Understanding and applying the fundamentals of FMEAs. Annual Reliability and Maintainability Symposium. 2014. [Google Scholar]
14. Jahangoshai Rezaee M, Yousefi S, Eshkevari M, Valipour M, Saberi M. Risk analysis of health, safety and environment in chemical industry integrating linguistic FMEA, fuzzy inference system and fuzzy DEA. Stochastic environmental research and risk assessment. 2020;34(1):201-18. [DOI]
15. Imamgholizadeh Saeed HSA. Identification and ranking of safety risks in construction projects with a combined approach of FMEA and Fuzzy TOPSIS. Occupational medicine. 2019;12(1):13-23. [URL]
16. Sharma KD, Srivastava S. Failure mode and effect analysis (FMEA) implementation: a literature reviewJournal of Advanced Research in Aeronautics and Space Science. 2018;5(1-2):1-17.
17. Bozdag E, Asan U, Soyer A, Serdarasan S. Risk prioritization in failure mode and effects analysis using interval type-2 fuzzy sets. Expert Systems with Applications. 2015;42(8):4000-15. [DOI]
18. Waste Management organization of the municipality of Karaj. 2023. [URL]
19. Lan TTN, Minh PA. BTEX pollution caused by motorcycles in the megacity of HoChiMinh. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2013;25(2):348-56. [DOI] [PMID]
20. Chen Z, Wu X, Qin J. Risk assessment of an oxygen-enhanced combustor using a structural model based on the FMEA and fuzzy fault tree. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries. 2014;32:349-57. [DOI]
21. Faa F. Writer and Customs officer, Alireza. identification and evaluation of HSE risks in construction projects using the FMEA method (case study: irrigation project to the bedbaland refinery in the Persian Gulf). Research in Safety, Health and Environment 2023;1(2). [URL]
22. Karimi J, Sadeghi M, Fadaie E, Mehdinejad MH. The effect of intervention through both face to face training and educational pamphlets on separation and recycling of solid waste in the Kalaleh City. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment. 2015;8(3):275-84. [Google Scholar]
23. Zhen-Shan L, Lei Y, Xiao-Yan Q, Yu-Mei S. Municipal solid waste management in Beijing City. Waste management. 2009;29(9):2596-9. [DOI] [PMID]
24. Madani S, Rahmati SM. Environmental risk assessment aspects of the production of crude oil tanks of Qeshm in the construction phase to present some solutions to reduce the adverse effects. Environmental Researches. 2019;9(18):201-12. [Google Scholar]
25. Sereda M. Risks and hazards diagnostics of impact of industry-related lands under municial solid waste landfills on farmlands. Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy. 2021;3:91-100. [URL]
26. Rostamkolaei SR, Rezaeian S, Hadiani M. Health and Safety Risk Assessment of Behshahr's Compost Stuff by William Fine Method. International Science and Engineering Conference2014. [URL]
27. Pahanandeh MaA, Nilofar. Environmental Impact Assessment of Yazd Compost Factory. 10th National Environmental Health Conference, Hamadan2016. [URL]
28. Mas T, Sahipour S. environmental risk assessment in one of the factories operated by the National Company of Southern Oil-bearing Regions using the William Fine method. The third international conference on technology development in oil, gas, Refining and Petrochemical, Tehran, 2019. [URL]
29. Tai J, Zhang W, Che Y, Feng D. Municipal solid waste source-separated collection in China: A comparative analysis. Waste management. 2011;31(8):1673-82. [DOI] [PMID]
30. Sadeghi B, Sodagari M, Nematollahi H, Alikhani H. FMEA and AHP methods in managing environmental risks in landfills: a case study of Kahrizak, Iran. Environmental Energy and Economic Research. 2021;5(2):1-15. [Google Scholar]
31. Abdolkhani Nezhad T, Monavari SM, Khorasani N, Robati M, Farsad F. Assessing and prioritizing the risks of urban waste landfill projects in Guilan province using ANP network analysis method, TOPSIS and Bow-tie software. Journal of Structural and Construction Engineering. 2022;9(4):221-44. [Google Scholar]
32. Godini H, Karimpour Roshan S, Imanian Z, Naji T, Mirza Hedayat B. Risk detection and assessment of hospital waste management and approaches for risks reduction in children's medical center hospital using failure mode and effects analysis. Iranian Journal of Health and Environment. 2017;10(3):363-74. [Google Scholar]
33. Sanaz KM, Samira G, Farshad H. Hazards Assessment of Medical Waste Unit of the Waste Management Organization Using Failure Mode and Effects Analysis Technique. Occupational Hygiene and Health Promotion Journal. 2022;6(2):157-68. [Google Scholar]
Send email to the article author
| Rights and permissions | |
 |
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License. |
