Volume 3, Issue 3 (July 2024)                   Health Science Monitor 2024, 3(3): 179-194 | Back to browse issues page


XML Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Abbasi E. A review of cultural aspects and barriers to the consumption of edible insects. Health Science Monitor 2024; 3 (3) :179-194
URL: http://hsm.umsu.ac.ir/article-1-126-en.html
Research Center for Health Sciences, Institute of Health, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
Abstract:   (475 Views)
In recent years, edible insects have often been mentioned as new and innovative food items. Food identity, culture, and traditions are a strong justification and argument for food choices. In the present study, we collected, reviewed, and summarized the findings of published qualitative studies about the cultural aspects and the main barriers to the consumption of edible insects in different geographical regions of the world. While insects are extensively employed as a source of animal feed across numerous areas in Latin America, Asia, and Africa, there exists cultural reluctance in various regions, particularly in the Western world, hindering widespread acceptance. This cultural resistance plays a crucial role in shaping the acceptability and prioritization of utilizing insects as food.  Cultural factors play an essential role in what? For example, the use of an insect species may be accepted by a region's population, but it is considered inedible in neighboring tribes. For example, In Iran, a type of cricket (mostly, Psalmocharias alhageos) is prevalent among local people in parts of Kerman Province and South Khorasan, while in other provinces, they do not consume it. The main obstacles to using insects for animal feed are customs and cultures, fear of consuming food, disgust, and disease risk factors. Therefore, there is a need for measures such as education, public policies, and cultural and marketing interventions that can lead to risk reduction, change of beliefs, cultural norms, and social acceptance. Despite persistent cultural barriers, there is a growing inclination towards altering cultural beliefs, resulting in increased acceptance and consumption of edible insects.
Full-Text [PDF 356 kb]   (248 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Medical Entomology
Received: 2023/06/8 | Accepted: 2024/04/27 | Published: 2024/07/8

References
1. von Braun J, Afsana K, Fresco L, Hassan M, Torero M. Food systems-definition, concept and application for the UN food systems summit. Sci Innov. 2021;27. [Google Scholar]
2. Halloran A, Flore R, Vantomme P, Roos N. Edible insects in sustainable food systems: Springer; 2018. [DOI]
3. Van Huis A, Tomberlin J. The potential of insects as food and feed. Insects as food and feed: from production to consumption: Wageningen Academic Publishers; 2017. p. 25-59. [DOI]
4. Ferreira MP, Cuerrier A, Giroux M, Norton CH. Insect consumption in the Arctic. Edible Insects in Sustainable Food Systems: Springer; 2018. p. 19-33. [DOI]
5. Svizzero S, Tisdell CA. Economic evolution, diversity of societies and stages of economic development: A critique of theories applied to hunters and gatherers and their successors. Cogent Economics & Finance. 2016;4(1):1161322. [DOI]
6. Shockley M, Lesnik J, Allen RN, Muñoz AF. Edible insects and their uses in North America; past, present and future. Edible insects in sustainable food systems. 2018:55-79. [DOI]
7. Christenson AJ. Popol Vuh: The sacred book of the Maya: University of Oklahoma Press; 2007. [Google Books]
8. Schöller M, Flinn PW, Grieshop MJ, Zd'árková E. Biological control of stored product pests. Insect management for food storage and processing. 2006:67-87. [DOI]
9. Cohen JH, sáánchez ndm, montiel-ishino f. Chapulines and food choices in rural Oaxaca. Gastronomica. 2009;9(1):61-5. [DOI]
10. Caduto MJ, Bruchac J. Native american gardening: Stories, projects, and recipes for families: Fulcrum Publishing; 1996. [Google Books]
11. Dobermann D, Swift J, Field L. Opportunities and hurdles of edible insects for food and feed. Nutrition Bulletin. 2017;42(4):293-308. [DOI]
12. Tan HSG, Fischer AR, Tinchan P, Stieger M, Steenbekkers L, van Trijp HC. Insects as food: Exploring cultural exposure and individual experience as determinants of acceptance. Food quality and preference. 2015;42:78-89. [DOI]
13. DeFoliart GR. Insects as food: why the western attitude is important. Annual review of entomology. 1999;44(1):21-50. [DOI] [PMID]
14. Evans J, Flore R, Frøst MB. On eating insects: essays, stories and recipes. (No Title). 2017. [Google Scholar]
15. Verneau F, Amato M, La Barbera F. Edible insects and global food security. MDPI; 2021. p. 472. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
16. Costa-Neto EM. Anthropo-entomophagy in Latin America: an overview of the importance of edible insects to local communities. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 2015;1(1):17-23. [DOI]
17. Pal P, Roy S. Edible insects: future of human food-a review. International Letters of Natural Sciences. 2014;21. [DOI]
18. Li C, Cash SB, Lesnik J, Griffin TS, Mason J, Blackstone NT. What's eating North America's edible insect industry? An examination of psychological, cultural and regulatory barriers. Renewable Agriculture and Food Systems. 2022;37(1):1-4. [DOI]
19. Hendrikx B, Dormans S, Lagendijk A, Thelwall M. Understanding the geographical development of social movements: a web‐link analysis of Slow Food. Global Networks. 2017;17(1):47-67. [DOI]
20. Aguilera JM. Relating food engineering to cooking and gastronomy. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf. 2018;17(4):1021-39. [DOI] [PMID]
21. Goffman E. The presentation of self in everyday life. Social theory re-wired: Routledge; 2023. p. 450-9. [DOI]
22. Cardini F. I giorni del sacro: Utet Libri; 2016. [URL]
23. Manunza L. Casu Marzu: a gastronomic genealogy. Edible Insects in Sustainable Food Systems. 2018:139-45. [DOI]
24. Goody J. La domesticación del pensamiento salvaje: Ediciones Akal; 1985. [Google Books]
25. Niola M. Si fa presto a dire cotto. Un antropologo in cucina: Il mulino; 2009. [Google Books]
26. Payne M, Askeland GA. Globalization and international social work: Postmodern change and challenge: Routledge; 2016. [DOI]
27. Sinthumule NI, Mugwena T, Rabumbulu M. The conflict between preserving a 'sacred natural site'and exploiting nature for commercial gain: Evidence from Phiphidi waterfall in South Africa. Sustainability. 2021;13(18):10476. [DOI]
28. Mnisi CM, Oyeagu CE, Ruzvidzo O. Mopane worm (Gonimbrasia belina Westwood) meal as a potential protein source for sustainable quail production: A review. Sustainability. 2022;14(9):5511. [DOI]
29. Magoro MD, Masoga MA, Mearns MA. Traditional health practitioners' practices and the sustainability of extinction-prone traditional medicinal plants. International Journal of African Renaissance Studies. 2010;5(2):229-41. [DOI]
30. Dzerefos C, Erasmus B, Witkowski E, Guo D. Modelling the current and future dry‐season distribution of the edible stinkbug E ncosternum delegorguei in sub‐Saharan Africa. Entomologia experimentalis et applicata. 2015;156(1):1-13. [DOI]
31. Gamborg C, Röcklinsberg H, Gjerris M. Sustainable proteins? Values related to insects in food systems. Edible insects in sustainable food systems. 2018:199-211. [DOI]
32. Hekler EB, Gardner CD, Robinson TN. Effects of a college course about food and society on students' eating behaviors. American journal of preventive medicine. 2010;38(5):543-7. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
33. Smith R, Barnes E. PROteINSECT Consensus Business Case Report:'Determining the contribution that insects can make to addressing the protein deficit in Europe. Minerva Health & Care Communications Ltd. 2015. [URL]
34. Sogari G, Menozzi D, Mora C, Gariglio M, Gasco L, Schiavone A. How information affects consumers' purchase intention and willingness to pay for poultry farmed with insect-based meal and live insects. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 2022;8(2):197-206. [DOI]
35. Hursti U-KK. Factors influencing children's food choice. Annals of medicine. 1999;31(sup1):26-32. [DOI] [PMID]
36. Meyer-Rochow V. Ethnic identities, food and health. 1998. p. 2-3. [Google Scholar]
37. Rozin P. How does culture affect choice of foods? Consumer-led food product development. 2007:66-80. [DOI]
38. Ventura AK, Worobey J. Early influences on the development of food preferences. Current biology. 2013;23(9):R401-R8. [DOI] [PMID]
39. Nestle M, Wing R, Birch L, DiSogra L, Drewnowski A, Middleton S, et al. Behavioral and social influences on food choice. 1998. [Google Scholar]
40. Van Huis A. Edible insects contributing to food security? Agriculture & Food Security. 2015;4:1-9. [DOI]
41. Müller A, Evans J, Payne CL, Roberts R. Entomophagy and power. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 2016;2(2):121-36. [DOI]
42. Deroy O, Reade B, Spence C. The insectivore's dilemma, and how to take the West out of it. Food Quality and Preference. 2015;44:44-55. [DOI]
43. Barrena R, Sánchez M. Neophobia, personal consumer values and novel food acceptance. Food quality and preference. 2013;27(1):72-84. [DOI]
44. Rozin P, Haidt J, McCauley CR. Disgust. 2008. [URL]
45. Looy H, Dunkel FV, Wood JR. How then shall we eat? Insect-eating attitudes and sustainable foodways. Agriculture and human values. 2014;31:131-41. [DOI]
46. Shelomi M. Why we still don't eat insects: Assessing entomophagy promotion through a diffusion of innovations framework. Trends in food science & technology. 2015;45(2):311-8. [DOI]
47. Verbeke W. Profiling consumers who are ready to adopt insects as a meat substitute in a Western society. Food quality and preference. 2015;39:147-55. [DOI]
48. Tucker CA. The significance of sensory appeal for reduced meat consumption. Appetite. 2014;81:168-79. [DOI] [PMID]
49. Raffles H. The Illustrated Insectopedia: Insect Love From AZ. New York: Pantheon/Vintage. 2010.
50. Hanboonsong Y. Edible insects and associated food habits in Thailand. Forest insects as food: humans bite back. 2010;173:182. [Google Scholar]
51. Nonaka K. Feasting on insects. Entomol. Res. 39, 304-312. 2009. [DOI]
52. Ramos‐Elorduy BJ. The importance of edible insects in the nutrition and economy of people of the rural areas of Mexico. Ecology of food and nutrition. 1997;36(5):347-66. [DOI]
53. Hartmann C, Shi J, Giusto A, Siegrist M. The psychology of eating insects: A cross-cultural comparison between Germany and China. Food quality and preference. 2015;44:148-56. [DOI]
54. Baker MA, Shin JT, Kim YW. An exploration and investigation of edible insect consumption: The impacts of image and description on risk perceptions and purchase intent. Psychology & Marketing. 2016;33(2):94-112. [DOI]
55. Gmuer A, Guth JN, Hartmann C, Siegrist M. Effects of the degree of processing of insect ingredients in snacks on expected emotional experiences and willingness to eat. Food quality and preference. 2016;54:117-27. [DOI]
56. Dermody J, Chatterjee I, editors. Food glorious food, fried bugs and mustard! Exploring the radical idea of entomophagy in advancing sustainable consumption to protect the planet. Competitive paper in conference proceedings, Academy of Marketing Annual Conference, Newcastle; 2016. [Google Scholar]
57. Fellows P, Halloran A, Muenke C, Vantomme P, van Huis A. Insects in the human food chain: global status and opportunities. Food Chain. 2014(2):103-18. [DOI]
58. Van Huis A, Van Itterbeeck J, Klunder H, Mertens E, Halloran A, Muir G, et al. Edible insects: future prospects for food and feed security: Food and agriculture organization of the United Nations; 2013. [Google Scholar]
59. Megido RC, Gierts C, Blecker C, Brostaux Y, Haubruge É, Alabi T, et al. Consumer acceptance of insect-based alternative meat products in Western countries. Food quality and preference. 2016;52:237-43. [DOI]
60. Yen AL. Edible insects: Traditional knowledge or western phobia? Entomol Res. 2009;39(5):289-98. [DOI]
61. Eha BP. This whole eating bugs thing actually has legs. FUTURE. 2016. [URL]
62. Van Huis A. Potential of insects as food and feed in assuring food security. Annual review of entomology. 2013;58:563-83. [DOI] [PMID]
63. De R, Kundu J. An ethnozoological study on the tribes of Jhargram. Sci Cult. 2014;80(7-8):229-31. [URL]
64. Sillitoe P. Hunting for conservation in the Papua New Guinea highlands. Ethnos. 2001;66(3):365-93. [DOI]
65. Laudan R. Cuisine and empire: Cooking in world history: Univ of California Press; 2013. [Google Books]
66. Lane SR, Fisher SM. The influence of celebrity chefs on a student population. British Food Journal. 2015;117(2):614-28. [DOI]
67. Piper N. Jamie Oliver and cultural intermediation. Food, Culture & Society. 2015;18(2):245-64. [DOI]
68. Lensvelt EJ, Steenbekkers L. Exploring consumer acceptance of entomophagy: a survey and experiment in Australia and the Netherlands. Ecology of food and nutrition. 2014;53(5):543-61. [DOI] [PMID]
69. Kelemu S, Niassy S, Torto B, Fiaboe K, Affognon H, Tonnang H, et al. African edible insects for food and feed: inventory, diversity, commonalities and contribution to food security. Journal of Insects as food and feed. 2015;1(2):103-19. [DOI]
70. Evans J, Alemu MH, Flore R, Frøst MB, Halloran A, Jensen AB, et al. 'Entomophagy': an evolving terminology in need of review. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 2015;1(4):293-305. [DOI]
71. Kuhnlein HV. Food system sustainability for health and well-being of Indigenous Peoples. Public health nutrition. 2015;18(13):2415-24. [DOI] [PMID] [PMCID]
72. Nonaka K. Ethnoentomology-Insect Eating and Human-Insect Relationship. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo; 2005. [Google Scholar]
73. Nonaka K. Mushi ha gochisou![Enjoying insects as food]. Komine Shyoten, Tokyo. 2009. [Google Scholar]
74. DeFoliart GR. The human use of insects as food and as animal feed. Bulletin of the ESA. 1989;35(1):22-36. [DOI]
75. Kim Y. The 50 ways to cook edible insects. Bumwoo Publication, Seoul. 2014. [Google Books]
76. Halloran A, Flore R, Mercier C. Notes from the 'Insects in a gastronomic context'workshop in Bangkok, Thailand. Journal of Insects as Food and Feed. 2015;1(3):241-3. [DOI]
77. Vackimes SC. Catalan high-end restaurants and national 'heritage'. Catalan journal of communication & cultural studies. 2013;5(2):271-84. [DOI]
78. Bech-Larsen T, Mørk T, Kolle S. New Nordic Cuisine: Is there another back to the future?-An informed viewpoint on NNC value drivers and market scenarios. Trends in Food Science & Technology. 2016;50:249-53. [DOI]
79. Gyimóthy S. The reinvention of terroir in Danish food place promotion. Nordic Food Transitions: Routledge; 2018. p. 100-16. [DOI]
80. Pettid MJ. Korean cuisine: An illustrated history: Reaktion books; 2008. [Google Books]
81. Morris B. Insects and human life. Berg. Oxford; 2004. [Google Books]
82. Halloran A, Vantomme P, Hanboonsong Y, Ekesi S. Regulating edible insects: the challenge of addressing food security, nature conservation, and the erosion of traditional food culture. Food Security. 2015;7:739-46. [DOI]
83. Yates-Doerr E. The world in a box? Food security, edible insects, and "One World, One Health" collaboration. Social science & medicine. 2015;129:106-12. [DOI] [PMID]
84. Payne CL, Dobermann D, Forkes A, House J, Josephs J, McBride A, et al. Insects as food and feed: European perspectives on recent research and future priorities. Journal of insects as Food and Feed. 2016;2(4):269-76. [DOI]
85. Durst PB, Johnson DV, Leslie RN, Shono K. Forest insects as food: humans bite back. RAP publication. 2010;1(1):1-241. [Google Scholar]
86. Malaisse F. Se nourrir en foret claire africaine: approche écologique et nutritionnelle: Presses agronomiques de Gembloux; 1997. [Google Books]
87. House J. Consumer acceptance of insect-based foods in the Netherlands: Academic and commercial implications. Appetite. 2016;107:47-58. [DOI] [PMID]
88. Alba JW, Hutchinson JW. Dimensions of consumer expertise. Journal of consumer research. 1987;13(4):411-54. [DOI]
89. Dick A, Chakravarti D, Biehal G. Memory-based inferences during consumer choice. Journal of consumer research. 1990;17(1):82-93. [DOI]
90. Banović M, Fontes MA, Barreira MM, Grunert KG. Impact of product familiarity on beef quality perception. Agribusiness. 2012;28(2):157-72. [DOI]
91. Tan HSG, Verbaan YT, Stieger M. How will better products improve the sensory-liking and willingness to buy insect-based foods? Food Research International. 2017;92:95-105. [DOI] [PMID]
92. Caparros Megido R, Alabi T, Haubruge E, Blecker C, Francis F. Consommation d'insectes: des arguments santé à l'acceptation et au changement de comportement alimentaire. 9782869064171. 2016. [DOI]
93. Vickers NJ. Animal communication: when i'm calling you, will you answer too? Current biology. 2017;27(14):R713-R5. [DOI] [PMID]
94. Sogari G, Menozzi D, Mora C. Exploring young foodies׳ knowledge and attitude regarding entomophagy: A qualitative study in Italy. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science. 2017;7:16-9. [DOI]

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

© 2024 All Rights Reserved | Health Science Monitor

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb